by-end - tradução para russo
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by-end - tradução para russo

DESIGN PRINCIPLE FOR COMPUTER NETWORKING
End-to-end connectivity; End-to-end argument; End-to-end arguments in system design; End to end principle; End-end principle; End to end argument; End-to-end connection; End-to-end communication
  • According to the end-to-end principle, the network is only responsible for providing the terminals with best-effort connections. Features such as reliability and security must be provided by mechanisms and protocols located at the terminals.

by-end      

['baiend]

существительное

общая лексика

побочная или тайная цель

побочная/тайная цель

by-end      
by-end noun побочная/тайная цель
by-end      
сущ.
побочная или тайная цель.

Definição

Эндоморфизм
(от Эндо... и греч. morphe - вид, форма)

отображение множества в себя, сохраняющее алгебраические операции и отношения, которые определены на этом множестве. Например, отображение х → 2х является Э. аддитивной группы целых чисел, так как 2(х + у) = 2x + 2y.

Wikipédia

End-to-end principle

The end-to-end principle is a design framework in computer networking. In networks designed according to this principle, guaranteeing certain application-specific features, such as reliability and security, requires that they reside in the communicating end nodes of the network. Intermediary nodes, such as gateways and routers, that exist to establish the network, may implement these to improve efficiency but cannot guarantee end-to-end correctness.

The essence of what would later be called the end-to-end principle was contained in the work of Paul Baran and Donald Davies on packet-switched networks in the 1960s. Louis Pouzin pioneered the use of the end-to-end strategy in the CYCLADES network in the 1970s. The principle was first articulated explicitly in 1981 by Saltzer, Reed, and Clark. The meaning of the end-to-end principle has been continuously reinterpreted ever since its initial articulation. Also, noteworthy formulations of the end-to-end principle can be found before the seminal 1981 Saltzer, Reed, and Clark paper.

A basic premise of the principle is that the payoffs from adding certain features required by the end application to the communication subsystem quickly diminish. The end hosts have to implement these functions for correctness. Implementing a specific function incurs some resource penalties regardless of whether the function is used or not, and implementing a specific function in the network adds these penalties to all clients, whether they need the function or not.

Exemplos do corpo de texto para by-end
1. UFC’s total profits reached AED36 million by end of 2005 as compared to AED31 million by end of 2004, a 16 percent growth.» «UFC’s export sales also increased from AED173 million by end of 2004 to AED182 million by end of 2005 recording a 5 per cent growth.
2. The company is on a growth trajectory — 40 percent growth in net profit from AED4.5 million by end of 2004 to AED6.3 million by end of 2005.
3. As for the volume of sales, it has increased 4 per cent from 82,000 tons by end of 2004 to 85,500 tons by end of 2005.
4. As for the sales revenue, it has risen from AED27' million by end of 2004 to AED282 million by end of 2005,» Owais added.
5. AMBASSADOR EXPECTS BULGARIA BASE DEAL BY END OF APRIL U.S.
Como se diz by-end em Russo? Tradução de &#39by-end&#39 em Russo